Trigonometric Identity Proof

MathematicsTrigonometryHard

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22. Prove that, $\cos 18^{\circ} - \sin 18^{\circ} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \sin 27^{\circ}$

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Step 1

Hi Sagun, let's solve this trigonometric identity together. We need to prove that cosine eighteen degrees minus sine eighteen degrees equals the square root of two times sine twenty seven degrees.

Trigonometric Proof

$$\text{LHS} = \cos 18^\circ - \sin 18^\circ$$
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Step 2

A very useful trick for expressions in the form a cosine theta minus b sine theta is to multiply and divide by the square root of a squared plus b squared.

$$a = 1, \ b = 1 \implies \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2}$$
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Step 3

So, let's rewrite our expression by multiplying and dividing by the square root of two.

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Step 4

Now, we recall that the constant one over the square root of two is equal to both sine forty five degrees and cosine forty five degrees.

$$\sin 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \quad \text{and} \quad \cos 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$
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Step 5

Let's substitute these values into our expression. We'll replace the first constant with sine forty five and the second with cosine forty five.

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Step 6

Our expression inside the parentheses now looks like a classic trigonometric identity.

$$\text{LHS} = \sqrt{2} ( \sin 45^\circ \cos 18^\circ - \cos 45^\circ \sin 18^\circ )$$
$$\sin(A - B) = \sin A \cos B - \cos A \sin B$$

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Trigonometry
Difficulty
Hard
Question Type
Proof

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