Surface Area of a Right Triangular Prism

MathematicsGeometryMedium

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A right triangular prism and its net are shown below. (All lengths are in centimeters.) (a) Find the following side lengths for the net. $A = [ ] cm$, $B = [ ] cm$, $C = [ ] cm$, $D = [ ] cm$. (b) Use the net to find the surface area of the prism. [ ] $cm^2$

This question includes visual content: The image shows a right triangular prism on the left with dimensions: height of triangular base = 3 cm, base of triangular base = 4 cm (implying hypotenuse of 5 cm), and length/depth of the prism = 8 cm. To the right is the corresponding 'net' diagram consisting of three rectangular faces and two triangular bases. Variables A, B, C, and D are labels for specific side lengths on the net. The triangular base is a right-angled triangle.

Animated Video Solution

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

In this problem, we are given a right triangular prism and its net. We need to find specific side lengths of the net and the total surface area of the prism.

Right Triangular Prism and its Net

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Step 2

Let's start by identifying the dimensions from the prism. It has a triangular base with sides three, four, and five centimeters. The length of the prism is eight centimeters.

Part (a): Identifying Side Lengths

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Step 3

Now, let's look at the net. Length A corresponds to the hypotenuse of the triangular face, which folds to meet the top rectangle. Looking at the prism, this is five centimeters.

$$A = 5 \text{ cm}$$
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Step 4

Length B is the height of the triangle. From the prism diagram, we see this corresponds to the side labeled three centimeters.

$$B = 3 \text{ cm}$$
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Step 5

Length C represents the length of the rectangular faces. In the prism, this corresponds to the depth, which is eight centimeters.

$$C = 8 \text{ cm}$$
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Step 6

Finally, length D is the base of the triangle. Looking at the prism, the base is four centimeters.

$$D = 4 \text{ cm}$$
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Step 7

For part b, we need to find the total surface area. This is the sum of the areas of all five shapes in the net: three rectangles and two triangles.

Part (b): Surface Area Calculation

$$SA = \text{Area of 3 Rectangles} + \text{Area of 2 Triangles}$$

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Geometry
Difficulty
Medium
Question Type
Open Ended

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