Simplifying a Complex Number Quotient

MathematicsComplex NumbersMediumSTEM

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11. Which of the following complex numbers is equivalent to $\frac{3 - 5i}{8 + 2i}$? (Note: $i = \sqrt{-1}$) A) $\frac{3}{8} - \frac{5i}{2}$ B) $\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5i}{2}$ C) $\frac{7}{34} - \frac{23i}{34}$ D) $\frac{7}{34} + \frac{23i}{34}$

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Step 1

Hi Destiny, let's solve this complex number division together.

Complex Division Strategy

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Step 2

To simplify the quotient of two complex numbers, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.

$$\frac{3 - 5i}{8 + 2i}$$
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Step 3

The denominator is eight plus two i, so its complex conjugate is eight minus two i. We multiply by one in the form of this conjugate over itself.

$$ \frac{3 - 5i}{8 + 2i} \cdot \frac{8 - 2i}{8 - 2i}$$
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Step 4

Let's expand the denominator first using the difference of squares pattern. Since i squared equals negative one, eight squared minus two i squared becomes sixty-four plus four.

$$ (8 + 2i)(8 - 2i) = 64 - 4i^2 = 64 + 4 = 68$$
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Step 5

Now, let's expand the numerator by distributing the terms: three times eight, three times negative two i, negative five i times eight, and negative five i times negative two i.

$$ (3 - 5i)(8 - 2i) = 24 - 6i - 40i + 10i^2$$

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Complex Numbers
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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