Simplifying a Complex Fraction

MathematicsComplex NumbersMediumSTEM

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11. Which of the following complex numbers is equivalent to $\frac{3 - 5i}{8 + 2i}$? (Note: $i = \sqrt{-1}$)

A) $\frac{3}{8} - \frac{5i}{2}$

B) $\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5i}{2}$

C) $\frac{7}{34} - \frac{23i}{34}$

D) $\frac{7}{34} + \frac{23i}{34}$

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1
Step 1

Hi Destiny, let's solve this complex number division together.

Dividing Complex Numbers

2
Step 2

To simplify a quotient of complex numbers, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.

$$ \frac{3 - 5i}{8 + 2i}$$
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Step 3

The denominator is eight plus two i, so its conjugate is eight minus two i.

$$ \frac{3 - 5i}{8 + 2i} \cdot \frac{8 - 2i}{8 - 2i}$$
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Step 4

Now let's expand the numerator: three times eight is twenty-four, three times negative two i is negative six i, negative five i times eight is negative forty i, and negative five i times negative two i is positive ten i squared.

$$(3-5i)(8-2i) = 24 - 6i - 40i + 10i^2$$
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Step 5

Since i squared equals negative one, ten i squared becomes negative ten.

$$ = 24 - 46i + 10(-1) = 24 - 46i - 10$$
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Step 6

Combining the real terms, twenty-four minus ten equals fourteen. So the numerator is fourteen minus forty-six i.

$$ 14 - 46i$$

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Complex Numbers
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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