Indefinite Integral Calculation

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4. $$\int \frac{x^2 + 1}{(x^3 + 3x - 5)^3} dx =$$ (A) $-\frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{(3x^2 + 3)^2} + C$ (B) $-\frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{(3x^2 + 3)^2} + C$ (C) $-\frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{(x^3 + 3x - 5)^2} + C$ (D) $-\frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{(x^3 + 3x - 5)^2} + C$

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Step by Step Written Solution

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Step 1

Hi Yasemin, let's solve this integration problem together step by step.

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Step 2

We are asked to find the integral of x squared plus one, over x cubed plus three x minus five, all raised to the third power.

$$∫ \frac{x^2 + 1}{(x^3 + 3x - 5)^3} dx$$
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Step 3

Notice that the numerator looks like it might be related to the derivative of the expression inside the parentheses in the denominator. This suggests we should use u-substitution.

Method: u-Substitution

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Step 4

Let's set u equal to the expression inside the denominator's parentheses.

Choosing our u

$$u = x^3 + 3x - 5$$
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Step 5

Now, let's find the derivative of u with respect to x.

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Step 6

We can factor out a three from the expression on the right to make it clearer.

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Step 7

If we rearrange this, we can solve for d x. Specifically, d u over three equals x squared plus one times d x.

$$ \frac{du}{3} = (x^2 + 1) dx$$
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Step 8

Now, let's substitute these values back into our original integral.

Substitution

$$∫ \frac{x^2 + 1}{(x^3 + 3x - 5)^3} dx$$

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Calculus
Difficulty
Medium
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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