Definite Integral Calculation

MathematicsCalculusHardSTEM

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$$\int_{0}^{1} \frac{3x^{3}-x^{2}+2x-4}{\sqrt{x^{2}-3}+2} dx$$

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Step by Step Written Solution

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Step 1

Hi Recep, let's solve this definite integral together. It looks a bit complex at first, but we will break it down step by step.

Definite Integral Solution

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Step 2

The problem asks us to evaluate the integral from zero to one of the polynomial three x cubed minus x squared plus two x minus four, all divided by the square root of x squared minus three, plus two.

$$∫_{0}^{1} \frac{3x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 4}{\sqrt{x^2 - 3} + 2} dx$$
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Step 3

Before we start integrating, we must check the domain of the integrand. Look at the term inside the square root: x squared minus three.

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Step 4

The expression inside a square root must be greater than or equal to zero for the result to be a real number. So, x squared minus three must be at least zero.

Domain Check

$$x^2 - 3 ≥ 0$$
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Step 5

Adding three to both sides, we see that x squared must be greater than or equal to three.

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Step 6

This implies that x must be greater than or equal to the square root of three, or less than or equal to negative square root of three.

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Step 7

Now, let's look at the limits of our integral. We are integrating from x equals zero to x equals one.

$$0 ≤ x ≤ 1$$
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Step 8

Wait a second. Our interval for integration is entirely between zero and one, but the square root in the denominator is only defined for x values outside of the range between negative root three and positive root three.

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Step 9

Note that the square root of three is approximately one point seven three two. Since our interval is inside this range, the term x squared minus three will be negative.

$$1^2 - 3 = -2 < 0$$

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Calculus
Difficulty
Hard
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Open Ended

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