Properties of Parallelogram and Triangle Vectors

MathematicsVector GeometryMediumSTEM

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Exercise IV: Consider a triangle $ABC$. 1. Construct the point $D$ so that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram. 2. Locate the point $E$ so that $\vec{AE} = \vec{AB} + \vec{AD}$. 3. Verify that $\vec{ED} = \vec{DC}$. 4. What does $[BD]$ represent in the triangle $BCE$?

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Step by Step Written Solution

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Step 1

Hi Lilo, let's solve this geometry exercise involving vectors and parallelograms together.

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Step 2

First, we start with a triangle A B C. We need to construct point D such that A B C D is a parallelogram. In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal and parallel.

1. Construction of Point D

ABC
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Step 3

For A B C D to be a parallelogram, vector A B must equal vector D C. This means D is located such that the quadrilateral forms that parallel shape.

$$\text{For } ABCD \text{ to be a parallelogram: } \_overrightarrow{AB} = \_overrightarrow{DC}$$
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Step 4

In the second part, we locate point E such that vector A E equals vector A B plus vector A D.

2. Locate Point E

$$\_overrightarrow{AE} = \_overrightarrow{AB} + \_overrightarrow{AD}$$
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Step 5

By the parallelogram law of vector addition, if A E is the sum of vectors A B and A D, then A B E D forms a parallelogram with A E as its diagonal.

ABD
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Step 6

We complete the parallelogram A B E D. Point E will be at the tip of the diagonal starting from A.

ABED ext{ is a parallelogram.}

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Step 7

Now for step three, let's verify that vector E D equals vector D C.

3. Verify \_overrightarrow{ED} = \_overrightarrow{DC}

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Vector Geometry
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Open Ended

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