Operasi Vektor dalam Ruang R3

MathematicsVector AlgebraEasy

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Tentukan:

a) $3\vec{a} = 3 \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 6 \\ 9 \\ -15 \end{pmatrix} = 6i + 9j - 15k$

b) $\vec{b} + \vec{c} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 0 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 4 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$

This question includes visual content: The image shows handwritten mathematical calculations on lined paper. There are two parts labeled 'a' and 'b'. Part 'a' shows the scalar multiplication of 3 with a column vector [2, 3, -5]. The result is shown as a column vector [6, 9, -15], then converted to unit vector notation 6i + 9j - 15k. Part 'b' shows the addition of two column vectors: [3, 0, -2] and [0, 4, 2], resulting in the column vector [3, 4, 0]. A fly is visible on the paper between the calculations.

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

Halo semuanya! Mari kita selesaikan soal operasi vektor ini. Kita diberikan vektor a, b, dan c, dan kita perlu mencari hasil operasi perkalian skalar serta penjumlahan vektor.

Operasi Vektor

2
Step 2

Pertama, mari kita definisikan vektor-vektor yang diketahui dari gambar. Kita punya vektor a dengan komponen dua, tiga, negatif lima.

$$\vec{a} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix}$$
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Step 3

Serta vektor b dan c untuk bagian kedua soal. b adalah tiga, nol, negatif dua, dan c adalah nol, empat, dua.

$$\vec{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 0 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}$$
$$\vec{c} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 4 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}$$
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Step 4

Mari kita kerjakan bagian a, yaitu tiga dikali vektor a. Kita akan mengalikan setiap komponen vektor a dengan skalar tiga.

Bagian a) Perkalian Skalar

$$3 \vec{a} = 3 \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix}$$
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Step 5

Tiga kali dua adalah enam. Tiga kali tiga adalah sembilan. Dan tiga kali negatif lima adalah negatif lima belas.

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Vector Algebra
Difficulty
Easy
Question Type
Open Ended

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