Finding Area Bounded by Curves

MathematicsDefinite IntegralsMediumSTEM

Published:

Matched Problem 4 Find the area bounded by $f(x) = 6 - x^2$ and $g(x) = x$.

Animated Video Solution

The first half plays free, the full solution is in the app.

Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

Hi Ayliz, let's find the area bounded by the downward opening parabola, f of x equals six minus x squared, and the line, g of x equals x.

Problem Statement

$$f(x) = 6 - x^2 \quad \text{and} \quad g(x) = x$$
2
Step 2

First, we need to find where these two graphs intersect. This will give us our limits of integration.


Step 1: Find Intersections

3
Step 3

We set f of x equal to g of x. So, six minus x squared equals x.

$$6 - x^2 = x$$
4
Step 4

Moving all terms to one side, we get x squared plus x minus six equals zero.

5
Step 5

We can factor this quadratic equation into x plus three times x minus two equals zero.

6
Step 6

Solving for x, we find our boundaries are x equals negative three and x equals two.

7
Step 7

Now, let's visualize the region. Since f of x is a downward parabola and g of x is a line, the area is bounded between them. Over the interval from negative three to two, the parabola is above the line.

Step 2: Set up the Integral

f(x)g(x)
8
Step 8

The area is the integral from negative three to two of the upper function minus the lower function.

$$A = \int_{-3}^{2} [f(x) - g(x)] \, dx$$
9
Step 9

Substituting our functions, we get the integral from negative three to two of six minus x squared minus x.

10
Step 10

Now, we find the antiderivative of each term. Six becomes six x, negative x squared becomes negative x cubed over three, and negative x becomes negative x squared over two.

Step 3: Evaluate the Integral

$$A = \left[ 6x - \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{-3}^{2}$$

The rest of this solution is on Solvi

9 more steps are locked. Watch the full animated, narrated solution for free.

Snap a photo, solve any question like this.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play

Free to download · First solutions are on us

100K+Questions solved daily
50K+Students learning
4.8 ★App Store rating

About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Definite Integrals
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Open Ended

Solve any question in seconds

Snap a photo and AI explains it step by step with voice and animation.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
Solvi
The full solution is in the appFree to download · First solutions are on us
Get