Modeling Campground Financials with Linear Equations

MathematicsLinear EquationsMedium

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This table shows the seasonal revenue and expenses of Whispering Willows Campground over the last year.

Campground Financials

Season | Revenue | Expenses

Spring | $33,000 | $21,100

Summer | $72,400 | $54,700

Fall | $41,600 | $29,100

Winter | $14,500 | $21,100

Mrs. Woods manages the campground. She found that the annual revenue and annual expenses were approximately unchanged from year to year. Mrs. Woods wants to write an equation using the variable $x$ to figure out how many years it will take for the campground's all-time total revenue to be $200,000 more than its all-time total expenses.

How should Mrs. Woods define the variable $x$?

$x = \text{annual revenue}$

$x = \text{monthly expenses}$

$x = \text{number of years since the campground opened}$

$x = \text{the year the campground opened}$

Which equation can Mrs. Woods use to find how many years it will take for the campground's all-time total revenue to be $200,000 more than its all-time total expenses?

$161,500x + 200,000 = 126,000x$

$126,000x + 200,000 = 161,500x$

$(147,000 - 104,900)x = 200,000$

$(126,000 + 200,000)x = 161,500x$

This question includes visual content: A table titled 'Campground Financials' containing four rows representing seasons (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter) and two columns for 'Revenue' and 'Expenses' with monetary values, followed by two separate multiple-choice questions regarding the definition of a variable and the formation of a linear equation.

Animated Video Solution

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

Let's help Mrs. Woods find the right equation for her campground financials. We'll start by looking at the table of seasonal revenue and expenses.

Campground Financials Analysis

2
Step 2

The problem asks for an equation to find how many years it will take for the all-time total revenue to exceed expenses by two hundred thousand dollars. This tells us exactly how to define our variable.

Defining the variable x

3
Step 3

Since we are looking to solve for a length of time in years, x should represent the number of years. Looking at our options, the third choice is the correct definition.

4
Step 4

Now, let's calculate the annual totals from the table. First, we'll sum up the revenue for all four seasons.

Calculating Annual Totals

SeasonRevenueExpenses
Spring$33,000$21,100
Summer$72,400$54,700
Fall$41,600$29,100
Winter$14,500$21,100
5
Step 5

Adding thirty-three thousand, seventy-two thousand four hundred, forty-one thousand six hundred, and fourteen thousand five hundred gives us a total annual revenue.

$$Total Revenue = 33,000 + 72,400 + 41,600 + 14,500$$
6
Step 6

The total annual revenue is one hundred and sixty-one thousand five hundred dollars.

7
Step 7

Next, let's sum up the expenses for the four seasons.

$$Total Expenses = 21,100 + 54,700 + 29,100 + 21,100$$

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Linear Equations
Difficulty
Medium
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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