Letter Series Analogy Question

MathematicsAlphabetical Reasoning and CodingEasy

Published:

20. IROTM : RTLWN :: KPSRT : ?

(a) PRHUG

(b) PGUHR

(c) HUPRG

(d) RHUGP

Animated Video Solution

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

In this verbal reasoning problem, we need to find the pattern between the first two sets of letters and apply it to the third set.

Letter Analogy Pattern

2
Step 2

Let's examine the first relationship: I-R-O-T-M maps to R-T-L-W-N. We should look at their positions in the alphabet or their alphabetical opposites.

$$I R O T M \rightarrow R T L W N$$
3
Step 3

The letters I and R are opposites in the alphabet. I is ninth from the start, and R is ninth from the end. Similarly, O and L are opposites.


Observation: Many of these are 'Opposite Letters'.

Opposite of any letter 'x' is (27 - Position of 'x')

4
Step 4

Wait, let's re-examine that. R is the opposite of I. T is two steps after R. L is the opposite of O. W is three steps after T. N is the opposite of M. This looks like a mixed pattern.

Analyzing IROTM to RTLWN

LetterActionResult
IOppositeR
R+2 stepsT
OOppositeL
T+3 stepsW
MOppositeN
5
Step 5

The pattern alternates between taking the alphabetical opposite and adding sequential values. Let's test this on the second group: K-P-S-R-T.

$$K P S R T \rightarrow ?$$
6
Step 6

First, take the opposite of K. K is the eleventh letter. Twenty-seven minus eleven is sixteen, which is P.

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Alphabetical Reasoning and Coding
Difficulty
Easy
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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