Letter Series Analogy Question
Published:
20. IROTM : RTLWN :: KPSRT : ?
(a) PRHUG
(b) PGUHR
(c) HUPRG
(d) RHUGP
Animated Video Solution
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Step by Step Written Solution
In this verbal reasoning problem, we need to find the pattern between the first two sets of letters and apply it to the third set.
Letter Analogy Pattern
Let's examine the first relationship: I-R-O-T-M maps to R-T-L-W-N. We should look at their positions in the alphabet or their alphabetical opposites.
The letters I and R are opposites in the alphabet. I is ninth from the start, and R is ninth from the end. Similarly, O and L are opposites.
Observation: Many of these are 'Opposite Letters'.
Opposite of any letter 'x' is (27 - Position of 'x')
Wait, let's re-examine that. R is the opposite of I. T is two steps after R. L is the opposite of O. W is three steps after T. N is the opposite of M. This looks like a mixed pattern.
Analyzing IROTM to RTLWN
| Letter | Action | Result |
|---|---|---|
| I | Opposite | R |
| R | +2 steps | T |
| O | Opposite | L |
| T | +3 steps | W |
| M | Opposite | N |
The pattern alternates between taking the alphabetical opposite and adding sequential values. Let's test this on the second group: K-P-S-R-T.
First, take the opposite of K. K is the eleventh letter. Twenty-seven minus eleven is sixteen, which is P.
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