Evaluate an Algebraic Expression

MathematicsAlgebraic IdentitiesEasySTEM

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A positive real number $x$ satisfies $$x+\frac{1}{x}=3.$$ What is the value of $$x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}?$$ A) 31 B) 47 C) 49 D) 63 E) 79

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1
Step 1

Hi Feyza, let's solve this together. We are given that a positive real number x satisfies x plus one over x equals three, and we need to find the value of x to the power of four plus one over x to the power of four.

Problem Setup

2
Step 2

To solve this, let's start with our given equation and square both sides.

$$x + \frac{1}{x} = 3$$
$$(x + \frac{1}{x})^2 = 3^2$$
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Step 3

When we expand the left side, we get x squared plus two times x times one over x, plus one over x squared, all equal to nine.

$$x^2 + 2(x)(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x^2} = 9$$
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Step 4

Since x times one over x is just one, this simplifies beautifully.

$$x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 9$$
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Step 5

Now, we subtract two from both sides to find the value of x squared plus one over x squared.

$$x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 7$$

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Algebraic Identities
Difficulty
Easy
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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