Equation of a Line in Standard Form

MathematicsLinear EquationsMedium

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A line passes through the points $(-10, 5)$ and $(20, -1)$. What is the equation of the line in standard form? A) $x + 5y = 15$ B) $x - 5y = 15$ C) $5x + y = 15$ D) $5x - y = 15$

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

In this problem, we need to find the equation of a line passing through two points, and we want the final answer in standard form.

Converting to Standard Form

Points: $(-10, 5)$ and $(20, -1)$

2
Step 2

First, let's find the slope of the line, often represented as m. The formula for slope is the change in y divided by the change in x.

$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
3
Step 3

Let's plug in our values. We'll use negative one minus five for the numerator, and twenty minus negative ten for the denominator.

4
Step 4

This simplifies to negative six over thirty.

5
Step 5

Dividing both numbers by six, we get a simplified slope of negative one fifth.

6
Step 6

Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope formula to find the equation. Let's use the first point, negative ten and five.

Point-Slope Form

$$m = -\frac{1}{5}, \quad (x_1, y_1) = (-10, 5)$$
$$(y - y_1) = m(x - x_1)$$
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Step 7

Plugging in our values, we have y minus five equals negative one fifth times the quantity x minus negative ten.

8
Step 8

Notice that x minus negative ten is the same as x plus ten.

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About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Linear Equations
Difficulty
Medium
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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