DVD Sales Analysis Using Derivatives
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93. Sales analysis. The total sales $S$ (in thousands of DVDs) of a DVD are given by
$$S(t) = \frac{90t^2}{t^2 + 50}$$
where $t$ is the number of months since the release of the DVD.
(A) Find $S'(t)$.
(B) Find $S(10)$ and $S'(10)$. Write a brief interpretation of these results.
(C) Use the results from part (B) to estimate the total sales after 11 months.
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Step by Step Written Solution
In this problem, we are looking at a sales analysis function for DVDs. The total sales in thousands are given by uppercase S as a function of time t in months.
DVD Sales Analysis
For part A, we need to find the derivative S prime of t. Since we have a fraction, we should use the quotient rule.
Part (A): Finding $S'(t)$
Let's identify our numerator u and denominator v. Here, u is ninety t squared and v is t squared plus fifty.
Now we find their derivatives. u prime is one hundred eighty t, and v prime is simply two t.
Plugging these into the quotient rule formula, we get S prime of t equals the bottom times derivative of the top minus the top times derivative of the bottom, all over the bottom squared.
Let's simplify the numerator. We distribute one hundred eighty t to get one hundred eighty t cubed plus nine thousand t. Then we subtract one hundred eighty t cubed from the second term.
The t cubed terms cancel out, leaving us with our final derivative expression.
Moving to part B, we need to evaluate the function and its derivative at t equals ten months.
Part (B): Evaluate and Interpret
Squaring ten gives one hundred. So we have nine thousand divided by one hundred plus fifty.
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