DVD Sales Analysis Using Derivatives

MathematicsCalculus - Derivatives and ApplicationsMediumSTEM

Published:

93. Sales analysis. The total sales $S$ (in thousands of DVDs) of a DVD are given by

$$S(t) = \frac{90t^2}{t^2 + 50}$$

where $t$ is the number of months since the release of the DVD.

(A) Find $S'(t)$.

(B) Find $S(10)$ and $S'(10)$. Write a brief interpretation of these results.

(C) Use the results from part (B) to estimate the total sales after 11 months.

Animated Video Solution

The first half plays free, the full solution is in the app.

Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

In this problem, we are looking at a sales analysis function for DVDs. The total sales in thousands are given by uppercase S as a function of time t in months.

DVD Sales Analysis

$$S(t) = \frac{90t^2}{t^2 + 50}$$
2
Step 2

For part A, we need to find the derivative S prime of t. Since we have a fraction, we should use the quotient rule.

Part (A): Finding $S'(t)$

$$ \left( \frac{u}{v} \right)' = \frac{v u' - u v'}{v^2}$$
3
Step 3

Let's identify our numerator u and denominator v. Here, u is ninety t squared and v is t squared plus fifty.

$$u = 90t^2, \quad v = t^2 + 50$$
4
Step 4

Now we find their derivatives. u prime is one hundred eighty t, and v prime is simply two t.

5
Step 5

Plugging these into the quotient rule formula, we get S prime of t equals the bottom times derivative of the top minus the top times derivative of the bottom, all over the bottom squared.

$$S'(t) = \frac{(t^2 + 50)(180t) - (90t^2)(2t)}{(t^2 + 50)^2}$$
6
Step 6

Let's simplify the numerator. We distribute one hundred eighty t to get one hundred eighty t cubed plus nine thousand t. Then we subtract one hundred eighty t cubed from the second term.

7
Step 7

The t cubed terms cancel out, leaving us with our final derivative expression.

8
Step 8

Moving to part B, we need to evaluate the function and its derivative at t equals ten months.

Part (B): Evaluate and Interpret

$$S(10) = \frac{90(10)^2}{10^2 + 50}$$
9
Step 9

Squaring ten gives one hundred. So we have nine thousand divided by one hundred plus fifty.

The rest of this solution is on Solvi

9 more steps are locked. Watch the full animated, narrated solution for free.

Snap a photo, solve any question like this.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play

Free to download · First solutions are on us

100K+Questions solved daily
50K+Students learning
4.8 ★App Store rating

About This Question

Subject
Mathematics
Topic
Calculus - Derivatives and Applications
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Open Ended

Solve any question in seconds

Snap a photo and AI explains it step by step with voice and animation.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
Solvi
The full solution is in the appFree to download · First solutions are on us
Get