Schizophrenia Relapse Prevention Education
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Nurse Anne is teaching Ken and Emily about relapses of schizophrenia. Which of the following information should Nurse Anne include? (Select all that apply.)
- Group therapy can help prevent relapse.
- Notify the provider if a relapse lasts more than 2 days.
- Learning new coping skills can help prevent relapse.
- Increased sleep is an early warning sign of relapse.
- Substance use can cause a relapse.
- Notify trusted people if there is a desire for social withdrawal.
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In this problem, we are looking for the correct information Nurse Anne should provide about preventing and identifying relapses of schizophrenia. This is a select all that apply question, so we will evaluate each option individually.
Relapse Prevention and Recognition in Schizophrenia
Let's look at the first option. Group therapy can help prevent relapse. This is correct as it provides social support, reduces isolation, and improves medication adherence, all of which are key in preventing relapse.
1. Group therapy can help prevent relapse.
The second option suggests notifying the provider if a relapse lasts more than two days. This is incorrect. Any signs of potential relapse should be reported immediately, not after waiting two days, as early intervention is critical.
2. Notify the provider if a relapse lasts more than 2 days.
Third, learning new coping skills can help prevent relapse. This is absolutely correct. Developing healthy strategies to manage stress helps the patient avoid triggers that could lead to a psychotic episode.
3. Learning new coping skills can help prevent relapse.
Fourth, the option states that increased sleep is an early warning sign. This is usually incorrect. Typically, the early warning sign of a schizophrenia relapse is decreased sleep or insomnia, not increased sleep.
4. Increased sleep is an early warning sign of relapse.
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