إعراب الكلمات التي تحتها خط

Arabic LanguageGrammar (I'rab)Hard

Published:

١٠- أَعْرِبْ مَا تَحْتَهُ خَطٌّ فِي مَا يَأْتِي:

- إِنَّ الأُسُودَ، أُسُودَ الْغَابِ هِمَّتُهَا يَوْمَ الْكَرِيهَةِ فِي الْمَسْلُوبِ لَا السَّلَبِ

- أَنَّى لَهُمْ صَبْرٌ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ مَضَى إِلَى الْمَوْتِ حَتَّى اسْتُشْهِدَا: هُوَ وَالصَّبْرُ

- غَرِيرٌ بِحُسْنِهَا قَالَ صَفُّهَا قُلْتُ: أَمْرَانِ: هَيِّنٌ وَشَدِيدُ

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

Hi Lilo, let's solve this grammar exercise by analyzing the underlined words step by step.

إعراب ما تحته خط

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Step 2

We will analyze the words in order. Let's look at the first line.


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Step 3

The word 'Inna' is a particle that emphasizes and changes the case of the noun following it. So, the word 'Al-Usuda' is the 'Ism Inna'.

$$\text{الأسود: اسم إنّ منصوب وعلامة نصبه الفتحة الظاهرة}$$
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Step 4

Next is 'Usuda al-ghab'. Since it follows the first noun and explains it as a substitute, we call it 'Badal'.

$$\text{أُسودَ: بدل منصوب وعلامة نصبه الفتحة وهو مضاف}$$
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Step 5

Now, look at the word 'Al-Silabi'. It follows the negation 'La' in a list, so it is a coordinated noun.

$$\text{السَّلَبِ: اسم معطوف مجرور وعلامة جره الكسرة}$$
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Step 6

Moving to the next line, we find 'Istush-hida'. This is a passive verb.

$$\text{استُشهدا: فعل ماضٍ مبني للمجهول مبني على الفتح، وألف الاثنين ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل}$$
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Step 7

Wait, for passive verbs, we use 'na'ib fa'il'. Let's correct that. The 'alif' is the proxy subject.

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About This Question

Subject
Arabic Language
Topic
Grammar (I'rab)
Difficulty
Hard
Question Type
Open Ended

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