Polinom Grafikleri ve Katsayı Bulma
Yayınlanma:
1. $a$ ve $k$ birer gerçel sayı olmak üzere, eksenleri silinmiş dik koordinat düzleminde
$$P(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 + ax^2$$
polinom fonksiyonu ile $y = P(x) + k$ polinom fonksiyonlarının grafikleri verilmiştir.
[Visual: Koordinat eksenleri: Kapalı X, Izgara görünümü: Kapalı X. $y = P(x)$ ve $y = P(x) + k$ grafiklerini içeren çizim.]
Buna göre, $a + k$ toplamı kaçtır?
A) $-136$ B) $-128$ C) $-120$ D) $-116$ E) $-96$
Soruda görsel içerik var: A coordinate system with two 4th-degree polynomial curves, P(x) in red and P(x) + k in blue. The blue curve is simply the red curve shifted vertically upwards by k. The x-axis is shown. On the x-axis, the blue curve P(x) + k has a local minimum tangent to the x-axis at x = 2. Labels -1 and 0 are written near other local extrema. Hand-written annotations like 'k' and derivatives like '4x^3 - 12x + 2ax' are present on the page.
Animasyonlu Video Çözüm
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Adım Adım Yazılı Çözüm
Let's analyze this polynomial geometry problem. We are given the function P of x equals x to the fourth minus four x cubed plus a x squared.
Given
- $P(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 + ax^2$
- $y = P(x)$ (Red)
- $y = P(x) + k$ (Blue)
- Blue curve tangent to axis
First, notice that P of x passes through the origin because every term has an x. Also, let's find the critical points by taking the derivative.
We can factor out a 2x. This reveals that x equals zero is always a critical point, corresponding to the local maximum we see in the red graph's center.
The other critical points are the roots of the quadratic part. From Vieta's formulas, the sum of these roots is negative b over a, which is 6 divided by 2, equalling 3.
Looking at the handwritten notes on the graph, we see markings 'minus 1' and '2'. Let's check if the roots could be -1 and 4, which sum to 3.
Critical Points
Check roots: $x=-1$ and $x=4$
Sum = 3 (Matches)
If the roots are -1 and 4, then the product of roots, a over 2, must equal negative 4. This implies a equals negative 8.
Let's assume a is negative 8 and verify the shape. The polynomial becomes x fourth minus 4 x cubed minus 8 x squared.
This function has a W-shape. The local maximum is at x equals 0 with value 0. The global minimum will be at the critical point further from the origin, x equals 4.
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Fotoğrafını çek, her soruyu böyle çöz.
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