Nursing Care Plan for Pregnant Client with Hyperglycemia
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A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse plan to implement? Select the 3 actions the nurse should plan to take.
[ ] Encourage the client to limit carbohydrate intake to 40% of their diet.
[ ] Instruct the client to check a random blood glucose level once daily.
[ ] Anticipate a prescription for metformin.
[ ] Conduct a non-stress test twice per week.
[ ] Tell the client to refrain from exercise until after delivery.
This question includes visual content: The image shows a computer screen displaying an ATI nursing assessment question. On the left, it lists 'Diagnostic Results' for a pregnant client: elevated fasting blood glucose (138 and 142 mg/dL), HbA1c 12%, and urinalysis results showing positive glucose, 3+ ketones, and high pH. On the right, there are multiple checkboxes corresponding to potential nursing interventions.
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Step by Step Written Solution
In this problem, we are looking at a pregnant client's diagnostic results. We need to identify three appropriate provider prescriptions that the nurse should plan to implement based on these findings.
Analyzing Pregnancy Complications
Let's take a closer look at the diagnostic data provided in the chart.
| Test | Result | Normal Range |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting Blood Glucose | 138 to 142 mg/dL | 60 to 105 mg/dL |
| HbA1c | 12% | Less than 6.5% |
| Urine Glucose | Positive | Expected Negative |
| Urine Ketones | 3+ | Expected Negative |
Notice that the fasting blood glucose is significantly elevated at one hundred forty-two milligrams per deciliter, and the A one C of twelve percent indicates poor long term glycemic control. Furthermore, the presence of ketones in the urine is concerning. These findings are consistent with gestational or pre-existing diabetes.
Let's evaluate our first option: Encouraging the client to limit carbohydrate intake to forty percent of their daily calories. This is a standard nutritional recommendation for managing gestational diabetes to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
1. Encourage 40% carb intake
The second option suggests checking a random blood glucose level once daily. However, for a client with such poorly controlled glucose and ketonuria, more frequent and structured monitoring, like fasting and post-prandial checks, is usually required. So, we will skip this one.
2. Check random glucose once daily (Incorrect)
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