Nursing Care Planning for a Post-Operative Client

NursingPatient Assessment and Care PlanningHard

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Nichole "Nick" Blackburn is a 53-year-old Caucasian client. The client was assigned female at birth and identifies as male. The client prefers to be called "Nick" and uses he/his/him pronouns. The client was admitted 2 days ago following a bicycle accident. The client fractured his left fibula and tibia. An open reduction/internal fixation on the left leg was performed yesterday. The client was kept overnight for observation and pain control. The client has a patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCA) and has been instructed on how to use it. Past medical history includes hypertension, depression, total hysterectomy (1 year prior), and double mastectomy (1 year prior). Home medications include the following: bupropion (Wellbutrin) 150 mg PO daily, spironolactone (Aldactone) 200 mg PO daily, lisinopril (Zestril) 10 mg PO daily. Client is alert and oriented to time, place, and person. Client is well-developed and appears well nourished. S1 and S2 heart sounds noted. Lung sounds are clear in all lung fields with no adventitious sounds noted. Abdomen soft and non-tender. Soft cast noted to left leg. Capillary refill in left toes is less than 2 seconds. No swelling noted above or below cast. Client instructed to call for ambulatory assistance when walking. Pain reported in the left leg rated as a 10 on a 0 to 10 pain scale. Multiple lacerations and bruising noted bilateral arms and legs. A 2-inch laceration to the chin with sutures noted. All wounds are clean with no drainage and no active bleeding. Client is inquiring about discharge and where to get crutches. The client verbalizes concerns about falling due to living in a building with stairs and no elevator. Vital signs are as follows: temperature 36.8° C (98.3° F), heart rate 95/min, respirations 22/min, blood pressure 108/78 mm Hg, oxygen saturation 100% on room air. Which of the following concerns should the nurse plan to address? (Select all that apply.)

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Step by Step Written Solution

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Step 1

Hello! Today we are looking at a clinical case study for Nick, a 53-year-old male who recently underwent surgery for fractures in his left leg. We need to identify all the nursing concerns that require intervention based on his current status.

Nursing Case Analysis: Nick

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Step 2

Let's start by highlighting the most critical pieces of information from Nick's chart.


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Step 3

First, he is post-op day one from an open reduction and internal fixation of his left leg. This is a major surgery.

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Step 4

Crucially, he reports his pain is a ten out of ten. Even though he has a patient-controlled analgesia pump, this level of pain is extreme and needs urgent attention.

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Step 5

His vitals are mostly stable, but his respiratory rate is slightly elevated at twenty-two breaths per minute.

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Step 6

He is also expressing a great deal of anxiety about his safety at home, specifically mentioning stairs and a lack of an elevator.

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Step 7

Now, let's look at the home medications Nick takes. This is where we catch some complicated interactions.

Medication Review

MedicationPurposeDose
BupropionDepression150 mg
SpironolactoneHTN/Gender Affirmation200 mg
LisinoprilHTN10 mg
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Step 8

Spironolactone and lisinopril are both drugs that can cause the body to retain potassium.

$$K^+ \text{ Retention Risk!}$$

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About This Question

Subject
Nursing
Topic
Patient Assessment and Care Planning
Difficulty
Hard
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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