Ileostomy Preoperative Teaching
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Teaching a client who is preoperative for an ileostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- You will have solid stool pass through your stoma.
- You should expect your stoma to be a purple color.
- You will have a stoma placed in your right lower abdomen.
- The area of the stoma will be painful after this procedure.
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Step by Step Written Solution
In this question, we're asked to identify the correct instruction a nurse should provide to a patient who is preparing for an ileostomy.
Preoperative Teaching: Ileostomy
Let's start by looking at option A, which suggests the patient will have solid stool. Since an ileostomy involves the small intestine, specifically the ileum, the digestion process doesn't reach the large intestine where water is reabsorbed. Therefore, the output is typically liquid or semi-liquid, not solid. We can rule this out.
~~A. You will have solid stool pass through your stoma.~~
Next, let's look at option B regarding the color of the stoma. A healthy stoma should be pinkish-red, well-perfused, and moist. If a stoma is purple or dark blue, it indicates a medical emergency called ischemia, or lack of blood flow. We would never teach a patient to expect this.
~~B. You should expect your stoma to be a purple color.~~
Now consider option C, which mentions the anatomical location. An ileostomy is typically placed in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen because that is where the terminal ileum is located. This sounds like a correct and standard piece of information for preoperative teaching.
C. You will have a stoma placed in your right lower abdomen.
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