Calculate Resistivity of a Wire

PhysicsElectricity and MagnetismMediumNEET

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Q.60 A wire with length $2 \text{ m}$ and cross-sectional area $3 \text{ mm}^2$ carries a current of $5 \text{ A}$ when connected to a $15 \text{ V}$ battery. What is the resistivity of the wire?

A. $2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ } \Omega\text{m}$

B. $4.5 \times 10^{-6} \text{ } \Omega\text{m}$

C. $4.5 \times 10^{-7} \text{ } \Omega\text{m}$

D. $3.2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ } \Omega\text{m}$

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Step 1

Hi Hoorain, let's solve this physics problem together.

Analyzing the Circuit

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Step 2

First, let's list our given values. We have the length of the wire is two meters, the cross-sectional area is three millimeters squared, the current is five amperes, and the voltage is fifteen volts.

$$L = 2 \; \text{m}$$
$$A = 3 \; \text{mm}^2 = 3 \times 10^{-6} \; \text{m}^2$$
$$I = 5 \; \text{A}$$
$$V = 15 \; \text{V}$$
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Step 3

Since we need to find the resistivity, we first need to determine the resistance of the wire using Ohm's Law.

Step 1: Resistance

$$R = \frac{V}{I}$$
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Step 4

Plugging in our values, fifteen divided by five gives us a resistance of three ohms.

$$R = \frac{15 \; \text{V}}{5 \; \text{A}} = 3 \; \Omega$$

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About This Question

Subject
Physics
Topic
Electricity and Magnetism
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
NEET
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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