Calculate Chemical Energy Reduction in a Rechargeable Battery

PhysicsElectricity and MagnetismEasySTEM

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5. A $5.0\text{ A}$ current is set up in a circuit for $6.0\text{ min}$ by a rechargeable battery with a $6.0\text{ V}$ emf. By how much is the chemical energy of the battery reduced?

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Step 1

Hi Dinara, let's solve this physics problem regarding battery energy together.

Calculating Chemical Energy

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Step 2

First, let's identify the given values. We have a current of 5.0 amperes, an electromotive force or emf of 6.0 volts, and a time duration of 6.0 minutes.

$$I = 5.0 \; \text{A}$$
$$\varepsilon = 6.0 \; \text{V}$$
$$t = 6.0 \; \text{min}$$
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Step 3

Before calculating, we must convert the time from minutes into standard SI units, which are seconds.

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Step 4

The chemical energy of the battery changes based on the work done, which relates to the power and time. Specifically, energy equals emf times current times time.

$$E = \varepsilon I t$$

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About This Question

Subject
Physics
Topic
Electricity and Magnetism
Difficulty
Easy
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Open Ended

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