Calculate IV Infusion Rate

NursingIV Infusion CalculationMedium

Published:

19. The doctor orders the following IVs for 12 hours: (1) 500 mL D5NS with 1 ampule MVI (multivitamins); (2) 250 mL D5W. The drop factor is 10 gtt/mL. What is the infusion rate in gtt/min for both fluids?

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Step 1

In this problem, we need to calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute for a patient receiving two different I V fluids over a total of twelve hours.

I V Infusion Rate Calculation

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Step 2

First, let's identify the total volume of fluid to be infused. We have five hundred milliliters of the first fluid and two hundred fifty milliliters of the second fluid.

$$V_{total} = 500\text{ mL} + 250\text{ mL}$$
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Step 3

Adding those together gives us a total volume of seven hundred fifty milliliters.

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Step 4

Next, let's look at the total time for the infusion, which is twelve hours. To find the rate in minutes, we need to convert hours to minutes.

$$T = 12\text{ hours}$$
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Step 5

Since there are sixty minutes in one hour, we multiply twelve by sixty.

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Step 6

This gives us a total time of seven hundred twenty minutes.

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Step 7

Now we can use the drip rate formula. The infusion rate in drops per minute is equal to the total volume in milliliters, multiplied by the drop factor, all divided by the total time in minutes.

Drip Rate Formula

$$R = \frac{V \times C}{T}$$

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About This Question

Subject
Nursing
Topic
IV Infusion Calculation
Difficulty
Medium
Question Type
Open Ended

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