Adverse effects of ACE inhibitors

PharmacologyACE InhibitorsEasy

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Which of the following is a common adverse effect associated with ACE inhibitors?

○ Hypokalemia

○ Nausea

○ Dry cough

○ Headache

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1
Step 1

In this problem, we are looking for a common adverse effect associated with A C E inhibitors, which are medications often used for high blood pressure and heart failure.

ACE Inhibitor Adverse Effects

2
Step 2

Let's look at our options. We have hypokalaemia, nausea, dry cough, and headache.


- Hypokalemia

- Nausea

- Dry cough

- Headache

3
Step 3

To understand why one of these is correct, we need to look at how A C E inhibitors work. They block the angiotensin converting enzyme.

Mechanism of Action

$$ACE \text{ Inhibitors} \rightarrow \text{Inhibit } ACE$$
4
Step 4

While this enzyme's main job is producing angiotensin two, it also has another role. It is responsible for the breakdown of bradykinin.

5
Step 5

When you inhibit this enzyme, levels of bradykinin in the body increase.

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About This Question

Subject
Pharmacology
Topic
ACE Inhibitors
Difficulty
Easy
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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