Primary Action of Enoxaparin

PharmacologyAnticoagulantsMedium

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What is the primary action of Enoxaparin (Lovenox)?

○ Increases the diameter of veins

○ Blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II

○ Decreases activity of white blood cells

○ Increases the inhibitory effect of antithrombin on thrombin and factor Xa

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Step 1

Hello! Today we are looking at the mechanism of action for a specific medication called Enoxaparin, which is also known by its brand name, Lovenox.

Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Pharmacology

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Step 2

Enoxaparin belongs to a class of medications called low-molecular-weight heparins. These are types of anticoagulants, which are often called blood thinners.

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Let's evaluate the options. The first option suggests it increases the diameter of veins. This describes a vasodilator, not a heparin derivative.

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The second option discusses the conversion of angiotensin one to angiotensin two. This is the mechanism for A C E inhibitors, which are used for blood pressure, and is unrelated to Enoxaparin.

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The third option mentions decreasing the activity of white blood cells. This would describe an immunosuppressant or a corticosteroid, which is not what an anticoagulant does.

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Now let's look at how low-molecular-weight heparins actually work in the body. They function by binding to a protein called antithrombin three.

Mechanism of Action

$$Enoxaparin + Antithrombin III \rightarrow \text{Enhanced Activity$$

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About This Question

Subject
Pharmacology
Topic
Anticoagulants
Difficulty
Medium
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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