YDT Grammar and Vocabulary Practice
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5. A polymath is a person whose expertise spans a significant number of different subject areas and such a person ---- complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.
A) bring about
B) carry out
C) give away
D) call off
E) draw on
6. For the first time, doctors ---- the blood type of human lungs from Type A blood to Type O, which is an experimental step toward creating universal organs that ---- into any patient, regardless of blood type.
A) had changed / would be transplanted
B) are changing / must be transplanted
C) have changed / used to be transplanted
D) changed / could be transplanted
E) will change / should be transplanted
7. According to a legend, Alexander the Great forced his troops ---- onions as he believed it ---- whether they were resilient enough.
A) having eaten / could prove
B) to eat / would prove
C) to be eaten / might have proven
D) eating / must have proven
E) to have eaten / had to prove
8. For 28 years, the Berlin Wall ---- communist East Germany from West Germany, ---- the era of the Cold War and the Iron Curtain.
A) had separated / to represent
B) was separating / having represented
C) separated / representing
D) will have separated / represented
E) has separated / to have represented
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Hello. Today we are looking at a vocabulary question from a practice exam. Let's analyze question number five together.
Vocabulary: Phrasal Verbs
The sentence reads: A polymath is a person whose expertise spans a significant number of different subject areas, and such a person can blank complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.
A polymath is a person whose expertise spans a significant number of different subject areas, and such a person can ---- complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.
A polymath is defined as someone with vast knowledge across many fields. We need a phrasal verb that means using or utilizing that knowledge to solve problems.
Let's examine our options. Option A is bring about, which means to cause something to happen. That doesn't fit the context of using knowledge.
A) bring about: to cause to happen
Option B is carry out, which means to perform or complete a task. While close, it doesn't specifically mean to utilize a resource or base of knowledge.
B) carry out: to perform/complete
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