Similarity between Erewhon and Gulliver's Travels
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5 In what way is Erewhon similar to Gulliver's Travels?
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Hi Buse, let's explore the literary connection between Erewhon by Samuel Butler and Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.
Literary Comparison: Erewhon and Gulliver's Travels
Both of these works represent a specific genre of literature that uses fictional journeys to comment on real-world issues.
Genre: Menippean Satire and Utopian Fiction
First, consider the structure. Both stories feature a protagonist who travels to a remote, undiscovered land. In Erewhon, the narrator finds a hidden society in New Zealand, similar to how Gulliver discovers Lilliput or Brobdingnag.
1. Narrative Structure: Both utilize the 'traveler's tale' format where a protagonist discovers a isolated, strange civilization.
Crucially, both authors use these fictional lands as mirrors to critique their own contemporary societies. This is known as satire.
2. Social Satire: Use of an imaginary society to critique the laws, religion, and customs of the author's own time (Victorian England for Butler, and 18th-century Europe for Swift).
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