Organik Bileşiklerde Fonksiyonel Grupların Belirlenmesi

1. Aşağıda verilen organik bileşiklerin içerdikleri fonksiyonel grupların isimlerini belirtiniz.

a. Aspirin

b. Vanilin (Vanilya çekirdeği)

c. Sinnamaldehit

Soruda görsel içerik var: The image shows three chemical structures labeled a, b, and c. Part a) shows the structure of Aspirin: A benzene ring with two substituents at adjacent positions (ortho). One substituent is a carboxylic acid group ($-\text{COOH}$) and the other is an ester group ($-\text{O}-\text{C}(=\text{O})-\text{CH}_3$). Part b) shows the structure of Vanilin: A benzene ring with three substituents. Specifically, a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde structure. It contains an aldehyde group ($-\text{CHO}$), a hydroxyl group ($-\text{OH}$), and a methoxy group ($-\text{OCH}_3$). Part c) shows the structure of Sinnamaldehit (Cinnamaldehyde): A benzene ring connected to a propenal chain, showing a trans double bond and a terminal aldehyde group ($-\text{CH}=\text{CH}-\text{CHO}$). Handwritten notes in Turkish identify some groups next to each structure (e.g., Karboksil, Ester, Aldehit, Fenol, Alken).