IUPAC Naming of Alkynes

ChemistryOrganic Chemistry NomenclatureMediumYKS

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b) $$CH_3 - \underset{\text{|} \atop CH_3}{CH} - \underset{\text{|} \atop CH_3}{C} \equiv \underset{\text{|} \atop C_2H_5}{C} - CH_3$$

This question includes visual content: A chemical structure of a branched alkyne is shown. The main chain contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The top carbon of the triple bond is connected to a methyl group ($CH_3$) and another carbon atom. The second carbon above that is bonded to a methyl group and the start of the chain ($CH_3$). The bottom carbon of the triple bond is bonded to an ethyl group ($C_2H_5$) and a methyl group ($CH_3$).

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Step 1

Merhaba! Bu soruda verilen organik bileşiği IUPAC kurallarına göre sistematik olarak adlandıracağız.

Organik Bileşik Adlandırma (IUPAC)

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Step 2

İlk adımımız, yapıda bulunan üçlü bağı içeren en uzun karbon zincirini seçmektir. Dikkat ederseniz, bu bir alkin bileşiğidir.

CH3CHCH3CCH3CCH3C2H5
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Step 3

Şimdi karbonları numaralandıralım. Numaralandırmaya, üçlü bağa en yakın uçtan başlanır. Alt kısımda iki karbonlu etil grubu olduğu için buradan başlarsak üçlü bağ dördüncü karbona gelir. Üstten başlarsak üçüncü karbona gelir. Bu yüzden üstten başlıyoruz.

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About This Question

Subject
Chemistry
Topic
Organic Chemistry Nomenclature
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
YKS
Question Type
Open Ended

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