Introductory Chemistry Questions
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SECTION A: (80 MARKS)
1. A farmer uses fertilisers to improve soil fertility, a pharmacist prepares medicines, a petrol station supplies fuel, and a manufacturer produces plastics.
a) Define Chemistry. (2 marks)
Answer: It is the study of structure, properties and composition of matter.
b) Explain FOUR ways Chemistry contributes to daily life in the scenario above. (4 marks)
i. _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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Step by Step Written Solution
In this problem, we are asked to define chemistry and explain four ways it contributes to daily life based on a specific scenario involving farming, medicine, fuel, and manufacturing.
Introduction to Chemistry
Let's start with part A: defining chemistry. Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It looks at the substances that make up matter, how they interact, and how they change to form new substances.
a) Define Chemistry
Now, let's move to part B. We need to identify four contributions of chemistry based on the scenario provided. The scenario mentions a farmer using fertilizers, a pharmacist preparing medicines, a petrol station supplying fuel, and a manufacturer producing plastics.
b) Contributions of Chemistry to Daily Life
1. Agriculture: A farmer uses fertilizers to improve soil fertility.
First, in agriculture, chemistry is used to develop fertilizers that provide essential nutrients to the soil, ensuring better crop yields and food security.
2. Medicine: A pharmacist prepares medicines to treat diseases.
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