Identifying Natural Disasters from Descriptions
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Read the speech bubble and answer the question. Tony (in a speech bubble pointing to a photo of people planting a tree): Rain, earthquakes and volcanoes are the main reasons for this disaster. Some parts of the soil move from one place to another. Planting trees can prevent this natural disaster. Which of the following disasters is Tony talking about? A) (image of an earthquake) B) (image of a flood) C) (image of a landslide) D) (image of a volcano)
This question includes visual content: The image features a main picture of a child and an adult planting a small tree. A speech bubble coming from the image contains text describing a disaster. Below, there are four circular illustrations representing different disasters labeled A, B, C, and D. A) A house on cracked ground (earthquake). B) A rainy urban scene with flooding (flood). C) A cliffside where a section of soil and trees has slid down (landslide/soil erosion). D) A volcano erupting (volcano). Option C has been circled with a pencil.
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Step by Step Written Solution
Hi Yağız, let's solve this natural disasters question together. We need to figure out which disaster Tony is describing in his speech bubble.
Identifying Natural Disasters
Let's look closely at Tony's clues. He mentions that rain, earthquakes, and volcanoes are the causes, but pay attention to the description of the disaster itself.
Tony's Clues
1. "Some parts of the soil move from one place to another."
2. "Planting trees can prevent this natural disaster."
His first clue, that soil moves from one place to another, describes a landslide or soil erosion.
His second clue is very important. He says planting trees can prevent it. This is because tree roots hold the soil tightly together, which stops it from sliding down hillsides when it rains or during an earthquake.
Now, let's evaluate our options. Option A shows an earthquake, which causes the ground to crack. While earthquakes can cause landslides, they aren't the movement of soil itself described here.
Evaluating the Options
A) Earthquake - A cause, not the result described.
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