Identifying Badal and Mubdal Minhu
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٢- ضَعْ خَطًّا تَحْتَ الْبَدَلِ وَخَطَّيْنِ تَحْتَ الْمُبْدَلِ مِنْهُ فِي كُلٍّ مِنَ الْجُمَلِ الْآتِيَةِ مُشِيرًا إِلَى وَظِيفَةِ الْبَدَلِ:
• ذَهَبَ السِّيَّاحُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لِزِيَارَةِ وَادِي الْمُلُوكِ آثَارِهِ.
• الْمَرْءُ بِأَصْغَرَيْهِ: قَلْبِهِ وَلِسَانِهِ.
• أَعْجَبَتْنَا الْمَدِينَةُ أَبْنِيَتُهَا، وَسَرَّتْنَا الشَّوَارِعُ نَظَافَتُهَا.
• الْكَلِمَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَنْوَاعٍ: اسْمٌ، وَفِعْلٌ، وَحَرْفٌ.
• تَمَزَّقَ الْكِتَابُ غِلَافُهُ.
• قَطَفْنَا الْكَرْمَ عِنَبَهُ، وَأَغْلَقْنَا الْبُسْتَانَ بَابَهُ.
• أَهْدَى الْخَلِيفَةُ الرَّشِيدُ الْمَلِكُ شَارْلَمَانَ سَاعَةً.
• اثْنَانِ لَا يَشْبَعَانِ: طَالِبُ عِلْمٍ، وَطَالِبُ مَالٍ.
• وُزِّعَتِ الْهَدَايَا عَلَى النَّاجِحِينَ أَغْلَبِهِم.
• تَضَوَّعَ الزَّهْرُ أَرِيجُهُ.
• الدَّهْرُ يَوْمَانِ: يَوْمٌ لَكَ، وَيَوْمٌ عَلَيْكَ.
• تَهَشَّمَ أَبُو الْهَوْلِ أَنْفُهُ.
• سَلَقْتُ الْهَرَمَ الْأَكْبَرَ نِصْفَهُ.
• اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ، صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِم...
• فِي سَبِيلِ الْمَجْدِ مَا أَنَا فَاعِلٌ عَفَافٌ وَإِقْدَامٌ وَحَزْمٌ وَنَائِلٌ
Animated Video Solution
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Step by Step Written Solution
Hi Lilo, let's solve this Arabic grammar exercise about the appositive, known as Al-Badal, and the noun it follows, Al-Mubdal Minhu.
درس البدل والمبدل منه
The task asks us to identify the Badal and the Mubdal Minhu in each sentence and mention the type of Badal used. Let's look at the first few examples.
| الجملة | المبدل منه | البدل | نوعه |
|---|---|---|---|
| ذهب السياحُ أكثرُهم... | السياحُ | أكثرُهم | بدل بعض من كل |
In the first sentence, most of the tourists visited the Valley of the Kings. Most of them is a part of the tourists, so it is a partial appositive.
Now let's examine the second and third sentences.
تحليل الأمثلة
In the phrase, a person is known by his two smallest parts, his heart and his tongue, the two smallest parts is the Mubdal Minhu, and heart is the Badal. This is Badal at-Tafseel since it breaks down the parts.
أصغريه (مبدل منه) --- قلبه (بدل تفصيل)
In the next sentence, the city's buildings impressed us. The city is the Mubdal Minhu, and buildings is the Badal. Since buildings are a physical part of the city, this is Badal ba'ad min kul.
المدينة (مبدل منه) --- أبنيتها (بدل بعض من كل)
Let's move to sentences involving different types and parts.
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