History and Government Exam Questions on Colonial Kenya
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SECTION C (30 marks) Answer any two questions
18. a) Give the duties of Portuguese captains along the coast
b) Explain the impact of Portuguese rule along the coast
19. a) Give three ways in which the Luo interacted with the Abagusii in the $19^{th}$ century
b) Describe the social and political organization of the Luo
20. a) State the causes of the Nandi resistance to British rule
b) Explain the results of Nandi resistance
21. a) State reasons why Nabongo Mumia of Wanga kingdom collaborated
b) Explain the impact of Wanga collaboration
22. a) Give three Catholic missionaries who came to Kenya
b) Explain six challenges faced by missionaries in Kenya
23. a) State three methods used by the British to establish their rule in Kenya.
b) Describe the organization of the central government in Kenya during the colonial period.
24. a) Give five political duties of a Kenyan citizen
b) Explain five reasons why national integration is important in Kenya
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Hello! Today we are looking at Section C of a Kenyan History paper. We will focus on question number twenty-one, which asks about Nabongo Mumia of the Wanga kingdom and his collaboration with the British. This is a key part of Kenyan colonial history.
Section C: Kenyan History
Question 21
a) State reasons why Nabongo Mumia of Wanga kingdom collaborated.
b) Explain the impact of Wanga collaboration.
Let's start with part A. Why did Nabongo Mumia choose to collaborate with the British instead of resisting? Subverting the common narrative of resistance, collaboration was often a strategic choice for survival and power.
21 (a) Reasons for Collaboration
- To receive protection against his enemies like the Luo of Ugenya and the Bukusu.
- To secure his position as the ruler of the Wanga kingdom.
- To modernize his kingdom through British influence and education.
- He realized that the British were militarily superior and resistance would be futile.
- To expand his territory with the help of the British.
One of the primary reasons was security. The Wanga kingdom faced constant threats from neighbors like the Luo and Bukusu. By aligning with the British, Mumia gained a powerful military ally.
He also saw it as a path to modernization and personal power. He wanted to maintain his status and perhaps even expand his reach through Western technology and administrative support.
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