Glipizide interaction with drinks
Published:
A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for glipizide. The nurse should teach the client to avoid which of the following drinks while taking this medication? (A) Grapefruit juice (B) Milk (C) Alcohol (D) Coffee
Animated Video Solution
The first half plays free, the full solution is in the app.
Step by Step Written Solution
In this pharmacology question, we are asked to identify which drink a nurse should advise a client to avoid while taking glipizide for diabetes mellitus.
Medication Safety Analysis
Let's look at the medication first. Glipizide is a sulfonylurea used to treat Type 2 diabetes by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin.
Glipizide (Sulfonylurea)
* Class: Antidiabetic agent
* Action: Stimulates insulin secretion
Now, let's look at the drink options provided to see how they might interact with this specific drug class.
| Option | Context |
|---|---|
| Grapefruit juice | Commonly interacts with statins or calcium channel blockers |
| Milk | Rich in calcium and protein, generally safe |
| Alcohol | Can cause severe hypoglycemia and disulfiram-like reactions |
| Coffee | Contains caffeine, may affect blood sugar but not a primary contraindication |
The critical interaction for sulfonylureas like glipizide involves alcohol. First, alcohol can potentiate the hypoglycemic effect of the medication, leading to dangerously low blood sugar levels.
The rest of this solution is on Solvi
3 more steps are locked. Watch the full animated, narrated solution for free.
Snap a photo, solve any question like this.
Watch the Rest for Free
Free to download · First solutions are on us
