Formation and Variation in Identical Twins
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28. (Open-ended question; 3 points) Explain how identical twins are formed during reproduction. Explain why identical twins can start to look different later in their lifetime. Include a specific example in your answer.
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Hi Jaylah, let's explore the biology behind how identical twins form and why they might start looking different over time.
Formation and Variation of Identical Twins
Identical twins, also known as monozygotic twins, begin their journey from a single fertilization event.
1. Formation during Reproduction
This single egg is fertilized by a single sperm cell to form a zygote. This means both twins start with the exact same genetic blueprint.
Very early in development, this single fertilized egg splits into two separate embryos. Each embryo then develops into a baby.
Even though they share the same DNA, identical twins can start to look different as they get older. This is because of environmental influences and epigenetics.
2. Why they look different later
Key Factors:
* Environment: Lifestyle choices, diet, and habits.
* Epigenetics: Chemical changes that affect how genes are expressed without changing the DNA sequence.
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