English Vocabulary Cloze Question
Published:
4. With mankind ---- by an energy crisis and climate change, nuclear power is back on the scene. A) confronted B) responded C) surpassed D) inflated E) allowed
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Step by Step Written Solution
Hello! Let's solve this vocabulary challenge from an English exam. We need to find the correct verb to complete this sentence.
Vocabulary & Context Meaning
The sentence reads: With mankind blank by an energy crisis and climate change, nuclear power is back on the scene. We are looking for a word that describes how mankind is affected by these problems.
Sentence analysis:
'With mankind ____ by an energy crisis...'
Notice the word 'by' following the blank. This suggests a passive structure where mankind is facing or being challenged by something external.
Let's evaluate our options one by one relative to the context of global challenges.
Evaluating Options
| Option | Meaning | Context Fit |
|---|---|---|
| A) confronted | To be faced with something | Excellent |
| B) responded | To answer or react | Needs 'to' |
| C) surpassed | To exceed or go past | Makes no sense |
| D) inflated | To expand or exaggerate | Incorrect |
| E) allowed | To give permission | Incorrect |
Option A, 'confronted', means to be faced with a problem or difficulty. If mankind is 'confronted by' an energy crisis, it perfectly explains why we are looking for alternative solutions.
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