English Grammar Tense Exercise

EnglishTenses and Passive VoiceMediumYKS

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7. Numerous empty pots --- in the cellars of houses in Germany between the 16th and 19th centuries ---- by archaeologist Dietmar Waidelich in the 20th century. A) buried / were excavated B) have been buried / had been excavated C) were buried / were being excavated D) were burying / were to be excavated E) had been buried / were going to be excavated

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

Hi Aylin, let's solve this together. We're looking at a sentence completion question focused on verb tenses and the passive voice.

English Grammar: Tenses & Passive Voice

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Step 2

First, let's look at the subject of our sentence: Numerous empty pots. Pots do not bury themselves; they are buried by people. This means we need a passive structure for the first blank.

Subject: *Numerous empty pots*


Conclusion: Passive Voice needed for both blanks.

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Step 3

Now, let's identify the time markers. The first action happens between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. This is a completed period in the past.

Time Marker 1: *Between the 16th and 19th centuries*

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Step 4

Because we have a specific past time frame, we usually use the Simple Past or Past Perfect. However, notice that the second blank involves the twentieth century.

Time Marker 2: *In the 20th century*

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Step 5

Let's look at the options for the first blank. Option A uses buried, which is active, so we can rule it out. Option D uses were burying, which is also active.

Eliminating Options

OptionFirst PartCheck
AburiedActive (Incorrect)
Bhave been buriedPresent Perfect
Cwere buriedPast Passive
Dwere buryingActive (Incorrect)
Ehad been buriedPast Perfect Passive
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Step 6

Now let's examine the sequence of events. The pots were buried first, then later excavated in the twentieth century.

16th-19th C20th CBurialExcavation

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About This Question

Subject
English
Topic
Tenses and Passive Voice
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
YKS
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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