English Grammar Tense Exercise
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7. Numerous empty pots --- in the cellars of houses in Germany between the 16th and 19th centuries ---- by archaeologist Dietmar Waidelich in the 20th century. A) buried / were excavated B) have been buried / had been excavated C) were buried / were being excavated D) were burying / were to be excavated E) had been buried / were going to be excavated
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Hi Aylin, let's solve this together. We're looking at a sentence completion question focused on verb tenses and the passive voice.
English Grammar: Tenses & Passive Voice
First, let's look at the subject of our sentence: Numerous empty pots. Pots do not bury themselves; they are buried by people. This means we need a passive structure for the first blank.
Subject: *Numerous empty pots*
Conclusion: Passive Voice needed for both blanks.
Now, let's identify the time markers. The first action happens between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. This is a completed period in the past.
Time Marker 1: *Between the 16th and 19th centuries*
Because we have a specific past time frame, we usually use the Simple Past or Past Perfect. However, notice that the second blank involves the twentieth century.
Time Marker 2: *In the 20th century*
Let's look at the options for the first blank. Option A uses buried, which is active, so we can rule it out. Option D uses were burying, which is also active.
Eliminating Options
| Option | First Part | Check |
|---|---|---|
| A | buried | Active (Incorrect) |
| B | have been buried | Present Perfect |
| C | were buried | Past Passive |
| D | were burying | Active (Incorrect) |
| E | had been buried | Past Perfect Passive |
Now let's examine the sequence of events. The pots were buried first, then later excavated in the twentieth century.
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