English Grammar Fill-in-the-blank

EnglishGrammar - Infinitives and GerundsMedium

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The early scientist Galileo is known - - - significant observations about celestial bodies, discoveries that later challenged traditional astronomical views. A) to make B) making C) to have made D) having made E) made

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Step by Step Written Solution

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Step 1

Hi Elif, let's look at this English grammar question about verb forms and time relationships.

Analyzing Verb Structures

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Step 2

The sentence says, Galileo is known, followed by a gap, significant observations about celestial bodies. We need to find the correct form of the verb make to fill that gap.

The early scientist Galileo is known --- significant observations...

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Step 3

First, let's look at the phrase, is known. In English, when we use the passive construction, is known, it is typically followed by a to-infinitive.

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Step 4

This immediately helps us narrow down our options to A or C, as they both start with the word to.


A) to make

C) to have made

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Step 5

Now we need to decide between the simple infinitive, to make, and the perfect infinitive, to have made.

Simple vs. Perfect Infinitive

StructureUsage
To + VerbCommonly used for present or future actions.
To + Have + Past ParticipleUsed for actions that happened in the past.

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About This Question

Subject
English
Topic
Grammar - Infinitives and Gerunds
Difficulty
Medium
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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