ECG Rhythm Interpretation

MedicineCardiologyMediumSTEM

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Question 11

Points 1

Interpret the Rhythm Strip

[ECG Image Provided]

O Junctional tachycardia

O Atrial tachycardia

O Accelerated junctional rhythm

O Sinus tachycardia

This question includes visual content: A rhythm strip showing an electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) trace on standard grid paper. The strip shows a rapid, regular heart rhythm. Each QRS complex is narrow. Notably, there are no clearly visible upright P waves preceding the QRS complexes in what would be the standard lead, or there are inverted/hidden P waves, which is characteristic of certain junctional or atrial tachycardias.

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

In this problem, we are asked to interpret a specific EKG rhythm strip. Let's analyze it systematically by looking at the rhythm, the rate, and the presence or absence of P waves.

EKG Rhythm Analysis

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Step 2

First, let's look for P waves. Looking before each QRS complex, we can see that there are no visible P waves. This tells us the rhythm is likely not originating from the sinoatrial node.

1. P Waves: Absent or hidden

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Step 3

Next, let's examine the QRS complex. Notice that the QRS complexes are narrow, which means they are less than point one two seconds wide. This indicates that the electrical impulse is traveling through the normal conduction system, starting from above the ventricles.

2. QRS Complex: Narrow (< 0.12s)

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Step 4

Now, let's determine the heart rate. We can count the number of QRS complexes in a six-second strip or calculate it based on the number of large boxes between R waves.

3. Heart Rate Calculation

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Step 5

There are approximately two and a half large squares between each R wave. Using the math, three hundred divided by two point five gives us a rate of about one hundred and twenty beats per minute.

$$Rate \approx \frac{300}{2.5} = 120 \text{ bpm}$$

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About This Question

Subject
Medicine
Topic
Cardiology
Difficulty
Medium
Exam
STEM
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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