Cloze Test Questions 16-18
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The use of videos in language classrooms is well-established. It is a natural (16)---- of the use of projected images, such as the slide projections and film strips (17)---- in some forms of the audio-lingual approach. It is also a logical development of the now universal use of audio recordings, and (18)---- many of the disadvantages of these, notably their lack of visual information. Classroom video use has kept pace with developments in technology, notably the shift (19)---- video tape to DVDs. Video is also a standard component of most computer and internet-mediated courses. And, in the form of video-conferencing software, it allows learners and teachers to interact at a distance, and (20)---- create virtual learning environments.
16. A) extension B) acceleration C) illustration D) reference E) enclosure
17. A) to use B) having used C) using D) used E) to have used
18. A) compensates for B) stands out C) brings off D) takes up E) puts on
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Step by Step Written Solution
Hi Pinar! Let's work through this cloze test together, focusing on questions eighteen and nineteen which deal with phrasal verbs and prepositions.
Language Cloze Test Analysis
First, let's look at question eighteen within the context of the sentence. It mentions that audio recordings have disadvantages, and video does something to their lack of visual information.
"…audio recordings, and (18)---- many of the disadvantages of these, notably their lack of visual information."
We need a verb that means to make up for or counteract a negative effect. Looking at the options, 'compensates for' is the perfect fit.
A) compensates for
B) stands out
C) brings off
D) takes up
E) puts on
To compensate for something means to reduce the bad effect of it. Video adds visuals, thus balancing the lack of imagery in audio. So, eighteen is A.
Now, let's move on to question nineteen. The text mentions the shift from one technology to another.
"…notably the shift (19)---- video tape to DVDs."
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