Client Teaching for Prednisone and Diabetes

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A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for prednisone for a rash. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

A) "I might need to increase my regular insulin during this time."

B) "I will gradually stop the prednisone when my rash goes away."

C) "I should expect my stools to become very dark and sticky while on this medication."

D) "I might have a hard time falling asleep while taking prednisone."

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Step by Step Written Solution

1
Step 1

In this problem, a nurse is teaching a client with diabetes who has just been prescribed prednisone for a rash. We need to identify which statement from the client proves they need more teaching.

Nursing Pharmacology: Prednisone Education

2
Step 2

Let's look at the first option. The client says they might need to increase their regular insulin. This is actually a correct statement by the patient because corticosteroids like prednisone can cause hyperglycemia, often requiring higher doses of insulin to manage blood sugar levels.

Option 1: I might need to increase my regular insulin.

$$\uparrow \text{ Corticosteroids} \rightarrow \uparrow \text{ Blood Glucose} \rightarrow \uparrow \text{ Insulin Requirement} $$
3
Step 3

Since this is a correct understanding of the drug's effect on diabetes, it does not indicate a need for further teaching. So, we can move on.

4
Step 4

Now look at the second option: I will gradually stop the prednisone when my rash goes away. Gradual tapering is the appropriate way to discontinue long-term corticosteroid therapy to avoid adrenal insufficiency. This is also a correct statement.

Option 2: I will gradually stop the prednisone...

$$\text{Systemic Steroids} \rightarrow \text{Must be Tapered Gradualy}$$
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Step 5

Next, let's skip to the fourth option: I might have a hard time falling asleep. Insomnia and restlessness are very common side effects of steroids. So, the client understands these potential effects correctly.

Option 4: I might have a hard time falling asleep.

$$\text{Prednisone Side Effects:} \text{ Insomnia, Anxiety, Weight Gain}$$

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About This Question

Subject
Nursing
Topic
Pharmacology
Difficulty
Medium
Question Type
Multiple Choice

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