Cancer Risk Assessment for Tobacco and Alcohol Use
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The nurse is conducting cancer risk assessment at a community health fair. A client reports smoking tobacco and drinking considerable amounts of alcohol. The nurse teaches the client that smoking and alcohol intake increase the risk for which type(s) of cancer? Select all that apply. \n\n[ ] esophageal \n[ ] laryngeal \n[ ] testicular \n[ ] colorectal \n[ ] oral
Animated Video Solution
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Step by Step Written Solution
In this problem, we're asked to identify which types of cancer are significantly increased by the combined use of tobacco and alcohol.
Cancer Risk Assessment
Tobacco and alcohol are known to have a synergistic effect, meaning their combined impact on cancer risk is much greater than either one used alone.
Let's evaluate each option systematically, focusing on the areas of the body that come into direct contact with these substances.
Evaluating the Options
- Esophageal
- Laryngeal
- Testicular
- Colorectal
- Oral
First, esophageal cancer. Both alcohol and tobacco smoke contact the lining of the esophagus, making this a major risk factor. We'll mark this as correct.
Next is laryngeal cancer. The larynx, or voice box, is directly exposed to tobacco smoke and carcinogenic metabolites of alcohol. This is also a correct choice.
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